For visitors to Europe, the flight home is covered by the delay rules more often than the flight out

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  Europe's air passenger rights rules on delayed and cancelled flights have a quirk that surprises many travellers from outside Europe. What matters is not your nationality, where you bought the ticket or even which airline you flew, but the direction of travel. A flight leaving an airport in the European Union is covered whatever airline operates it. A flight arriving in the European Union from outside is covered only if a European airline operates it. The same holiday can therefore produce a claim on the way home and nothing on the way out, simply because of whose aircraft you were on. The quickest way to see where a disrupted flight stands is a free calculator for EU flight delay compensation . It asks five things: whether the flight left an EU airport or arrived on an EU airline, the distance band, what happened, how late you reached your final destination and the reason the airline gave. It then shows the flight compensation you may be entitled to per passenger, and links ...

A Galway session is not a performance, it is a conversation you are allowed to sit beside


Musicians arrive with instruments and no schedule, take a corner table rather than a stage, and play to each other. There is no admission charge, no set list, and nobody announces anything. Galway has more of these evenings than anywhere else in Ireland, and understanding that they are gatherings rather than shows changes how you behave in the room, which in turn changes how much you get out of them. Sit near, do not talk over the slow airs, and request nothing.

There are no commercial flights into Galway itself, because the local airport stopped taking them years ago. Arrivals come by coach or train from Dublin, a couple of hours across the middle of the country, by coach from Shannon, or by road from Ireland West Airport at Knock, roughly an hour and a half to the north. Ireland sits outside the Schengen area, so a Schengen visa does not admit you and visa nationals need an Irish one applied for in advance, while an electronic travel authorisation for visa-exempt visitors is being prepared, so check what applies to your passport before booking. The city is small and the beds are finite, and two summer weeks, the Galway International Arts Festival in July and the Races at Ballybrit that follow it, fill every one of them at prices to match. It pays to compare hotels and coaches for Galway and to check those dates before anything else.

The centre is tiny and made for walking. Shop Street and Quay Street run pedestrianised through the medieval core past buskers and pub doors, the Spanish Arch marks what survives of the old city walls beside the Corrib, and the Claddagh across the water is the fishing village that gave the ring its name. Out west along the bay, the promenade at Salthill ends at Blackrock, where the local habit is to kick the wall before turning back, and it is worth copying for no reason at all.

Where you stay decides how much noise you get. In the Latin Quarter, boutique and mid-range hotels sit among the bars off Quay Street, lively until late by design. Around Eyre Square, larger hotels stand beside the coach and rail terminus, which is handy if you are taking day tours. In Salthill, seafront hotels and guesthouses face the bay a short bus ride out. Over on the Claddagh side, guesthouses and apartment rentals give quiet nights within walking distance of everything.

Skip the car in the city, where parking is poor and distances are short. What a hire car or an organised day tour actually unlocks is the country beyond: the Cliffs of Moher and the limestone pavements of the Burren to the south, Connemara and Kylemore Abbey to the west, and the Aran Islands out in the bay. The ferry to the islands runs year-round from Rossaveel, about forty minutes to Inis Mór with a shuttle bus out from the city, and seasonally direct from the Galway docks on a slower crossing that passes beneath the cliffs on the way back. Book the visitor centre at the Cliffs of Moher ahead in season. On Inis Mór, Dún Aonghasa sits on a cliff edge with no railing, which is both the appeal and the warning. It costs nothing to check day tour and ferry prices, and keep one day loose for weather.

Season matters less here than weather, but it still matters. Late spring to early autumn gives the long evenings and the full ferry timetable, the arts festival and race week are the two blocks to book around or avoid deliberately, late September brings the oyster festival, and winter is dark and wet with island sailings thinned right out. As for the weather itself, four seasons in an afternoon is not a joke on this coast, and waiting for a clear day means waiting. Go out anyway, get wet, and dry off in a corner where somebody has started a tune. Personally, I would give the city two evenings rather than one, because the first session you walk into is almost never the one you remember.

Q: How do you find a traditional music session in Galway?

A: Ask locally and go later in the evening, since sessions are informal and rarely advertised. There is usually no charge, and the courtesy is to listen rather than talk over the slow tunes.

Q: How do you get to Galway?

A: By coach or train from Dublin, by coach from Shannon, or by road from Ireland West Airport at Knock. The local airport no longer takes commercial flights.

Q: Do you need a car in Galway?

A: Not in the city, which is compact and walkable with limited parking. For the Cliffs of Moher, the Burren and Connemara, either hire a car or take an organised day tour.

Q: When is the best time to visit Galway?

A: Late spring to early autumn for the longest days and the fullest ferry timetable. The arts festival and race week fill the city completely, so book far ahead or avoid those weeks.

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